Penyu

Penyu Periode Kapur Awal-Holoselén,[1] 110–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Chelonioidea
Penyu gadang, spésiés superkulawarga penyu
Taksonomi
superdomain	Biota
superkerajaan	Eukaryota
Klad	Amorphea
Klad	Obazoa
Klad	Opisthokonta
superkerajaan	Holozoa
Klad	Filozoa
Klad	Apoikozoa
krajan	Animalia
subkrajan	Eumetazoa
subkrajan	Bilateria
Klad	Nephrozoa
superfilum	Deuterostomia
Pilum	Chordata
subfilum	Vertebrata
infrafilum	Gnathostomata
Klad	Eugnathostomata
megaclass	Osteichthyes
superkelas	Sarcopterygii
Klad	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Sauropsida
kelas	Reptilia
Klad	Eureptilia
Klad	Romeriida
Klad	Diapsida
Klad	Neodiapsida
Klad	Sauria
Klad	Archelosauria
Klad	Pantestudines
Klad	Testudinata
Klad	Mesochelydia
Klad	Perichelydia
ordo	Testudines
upaordo	Cryptodira
Superfamili	Chelonioidea Baur , 1893
Tata aran
Sinonim takson (id)	Chelonii - Oppel, 1811 Chlonopteria - Rafinesque, 1814 Cheloniae - Schmid, 1819 Edigitata - Haworth, 1825 Oiacopodae - Wagler, 1828 Pterodactyli - Mayer, 1849[2]
Kulawarga
Dermochelyidae Cheloniidae †Ctenochelyidae
c p u

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Penyu (superkulawarga Chelonioidea),^[3] inggih punika soroh réptil saking ordo Testudines miwah saking subordo Cryptodira. Maka pitu spésiés penyu sané wénten punika penyu pipih, gadang, penyu sisik, belimbing, jun, kempi, miwah lekang.^[4] Maka nenem spésiés penyu wénten ring patoyan Amérika Serikat (makasami tiosan penyu pipih) rumasuk ring beburon sané kaancem punah miwah/utawi kaancem ring sor Awig-awig Spésiés Kaancém Punah.^[5] Soroh penyu kapitu punika penyu pipih, sané wénten ring patoyan Ostralia, Papua Nugini miwah Indonésia.^[5] Penyu prasida kabelasang nuju kalih soroh punika macangkang katos (cheloniid) miwah macangkang kasar (dermochelyid).^[6] Wantah wénten asiki spésiés dermochelyid punika penyu belimbing.^[6] Panak penyuné madan tukik.

1. ↑ Hirayama R; Tong H (2003). "Osteopygis (Testudines: Cheloniidae) from the Lower Tertiary of the Ouled Abdoun phosphate basin, Morocco". Palaeontology. 46 (5): 845–56. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00322.
2. ↑ ^{2,0 2,1} Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2011-12-31). "Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-01-31.
3. ↑ Avise, J. C.; Hamrick, J. L. (1996). Conservation Genetics. Springer. ISBN 978-0412055812.
4. ↑ Fisheries, NOAA. "Sea Turtles :: NOAA Fisheries". www.nmfs.noaa.gov (ring Inggris). Kaaksés 2015-12-20.
5. ↑ ^{5,0 5,1} National, Research Council, et al. Assessment of Sea-Turtle Status and Trends : Integrating Demography and Abundance, National Academies Press, 2010. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.sydney.edu.au/lib/usyd/detail.action?docID=3378665.
6. ↑ ^{6,0 6,1} Wyneken, J. 2001. The Anatomy of Sea Turtles. U.S Department of Commerce NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-470, 1-172 pp.